
Herding group
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Short legs, big heart — a clever herding dog with royal credentials.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are bright, affectionate and surprisingly athletic herding dogs. They are fun, loyal companions, but they shed heavily, bark readily and need weight control to protect their long backs.
- Height
- 10–12 in25–30 cm
- Weight
- 24–30 lb11–14 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–13 years
- Size
- Small
- Group
- Herding
- Origin
- Pembrokeshire, Wales
Coat: Medium-length, weather-resistant double coat. Colours: Red, Sable, Fawn, Black and tan, With or without white markings.
At a glance
Ratings describe typical dogs of the breed on a 1–5 scale. Individual dogs vary with lines, upbringing and training.
Temperament
Corgis are outgoing, playful and eager to be involved in everything. They are smart and trainable, love games and often have a comic sense of timing. Most are good with people and other dogs.
As herders, they may nip at heels and bark to control movement. They can be bossy and vocal, and their appetite is legendary. Consistent training and exercise help.
Living with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Exercise
About an hour a day of walks and play. Enjoy herding, agility and obedience.
Grooming
Brush several times a week; daily during heavy seasonal sheds. Corgis shed a lot.
Training
Very trainable and food-motivated. Address heel-nipping and barking early.
Kids & other pets
Good with older children; may herd toddlers. Usually good with other dogs.
Time alone
Tolerates moderate alone time once exercised. Bored Corgis bark and may chew; puzzle feeders also help control their appetite.
Home fit
Can manage in an apartment with committed daily exercise; a house with outdoor space is easier.
Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi right for you?
Take the Breed Fit quiz to see how a Pembroke Welsh Corgi matches your home, schedule and tolerance for shedding, barking and exercise — or find out which breed matches your personality with Dogsona.
Health
With good breeding and care, a Pembroke Welsh Corgi typically lives 12–13 years. These are the conditions most associated with the breed — not a prediction for any individual dog.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
Long backs and short legs increase disc risk. Keep them lean.
Degenerative myelopathy
A progressive spinal disease common in the breed; DNA testing is available.
Hip dysplasia
More common than many expect in a small dog; screened parents and a lean weight help.
Obesity
Corgis gain weight easily, which strains the back.
Von Willebrand disease
An inherited bleeding disorder with a DNA test.
Ask a breeder for
- Hip evaluation
- Eye examination
- DNA tests: degenerative myelopathy and von Willebrand disease
Sources: OFA CHIC breed requirements: Pembroke Welsh Corgi; Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America. This is general information, not veterinary advice — talk to your vet about your own dog.
Cost to own
After the first year, expect roughly $1,000–$2,000 a year for food, routine vet care, preventives, insurance and supplies (US estimate).
- Pet insurance for a puppy typically runs $30–$60 a month; premiums rise with age and breed risk.
History
Corgis have herded cattle in Wales for centuries, nipping at heels and ducking under kicks thanks to their low height. The Pembroke and the older Cardigan Welsh Corgi were recognised as separate breeds in 1934.
The breed’s fame soared through Queen Elizabeth II, who owned more than 30 Pembrokes during her reign. The AKC recognised the Pembroke in 1934.
Did you know?
- Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 Corgis.
- Welsh legend says fairies rode Corgis into battle — the marks on their shoulders are “fairy saddles”.
- “Corgi” may come from the Welsh for “dwarf dog”.
Library guides for Pembroke Welsh Corgi owners
Grooming
Brushing
A brushing routine keeps Pembroke Welsh Corgi shedding under control.
Exercise & Play
Hide and Seek
Brain work that tires busy minds.
Exercise & Play
Dog Walking
Getting daily walks right for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Grooming
Nail Clipping
Every dog needs regular nail care.
New Dog Owners
How to find a reputable dog breeder
What to ask a Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeder about health screening.
New Dog Owners
The real cost of a puppy: what to budget before you bring one home
Budget for the first year and beyond.
Similar breeds
Frequently asked questions
- Do Corgis shed a lot?
- Yes — they shed heavily year-round.
- Are Corgis good apartment dogs?
- They can be, with enough exercise and barking management.
- Pembroke or Cardigan Corgi?
- Pembrokes are slightly smaller, often tailless and more common; Cardigans have long tails and more colour variety.


