Herding group

Puli

A bouncing, corded Hungarian herder — clever, loyal and full of life.

Pulik are medium-sized Hungarian herding dogs famous for their long cords. They are intelligent, energetic and devoted, but wary of strangers and demanding to groom.

Height
16–17 in41–43 cm
Weight
25–35 lb11–16 kg
Life expectancy
10–15 years
Size
Medium
Group
Herding
Origin
Hungary

Coat: Dense, weatherproof coat that forms long cords. Colours: Black, Rusty black, Grey, White.

At a glance

Exercise Requirement3.5 / 5
20-30 min gentle walk2+ hours intense stamina
Indoor "Off-Switch"3.0 / 5
Restless / constantly searching for actionInstantly curls up and relaxes indoors
Trainability3.0 / 5
Strong independent thinkerEager biddable student
Mental Stimulation4.0 / 5
Content with routineNeeds a job or creates mischief
Affection Level4.0 / 5
Polite distanceConstant lap snuggler
Stranger Friendliness2.0 / 5
Naturally aloof / watchfulGreets every stranger as best friend
Child Patience & Safety3.5 / 5
Prefers quiet adultsRemarkably sturdy & patient
Other Dog Friendliness3.0 / 5
Strong solo-dog preferenceLoves pack play and multi-dog homes
Prey Drive2.5 / 5
Ignores crittersHigh pursuit instinct / fence chaser
Vocalization & Barking4.0 / 5
Nearly mute / quietWatchful alarm barker or howler
Shedding Level1.0 / 5
Minimal to non-sheddingHeavy year-round fur shedding
Grooming Burden5.0 / 5
Wash & wear coatDaily brushing + salon visits
Drool Tendency1.0 / 5
Dry-mouthedRequires dedicated slobber towels
Apartment Suitability3.0 / 5
Needs acreage or private runThrives in urban elevator apartments
Beginner Friendliness2.5 / 5
Demands experienced handlerIdeal forgiving companion for first-timers
Owner Demand Level3.5 / 5
Very forgiving for novicesRequires skilled firm handling

Ratings describe typical dogs of the breed on a 1–5 scale. Individual dogs vary with lines, upbringing and training.

Temperament

Pulik are lively, loyal and often clownish with their families. They are agile and athletic despite the heavy coat.

They are natural watchdogs, suspicious of strangers and quick to bark. They are intelligent and can be stubborn, so consistent training is important.

Living with a Puli

Exercise

About an hour of daily exercise with walks, herding or agility.

Grooming

Cords must be separated by hand regularly, and bathing and drying take many hours. Many owners keep a shorter clip.

Training

Clever but independent; keep training varied and consistent.

Kids & other pets

Loyal with their family and good with considerate children. Wary of strangers.

Time alone

Tolerates moderate alone time once exercised, but may bark at noises and passers-by.

Home fit

Can manage in an apartment with committed daily exercise; a house with outdoor space is easier.

Is a Puli right for you?

Take the Breed Fit quiz to see how a Puli matches your home, schedule and tolerance for shedding, barking and exercise — or find out which breed matches your personality with Dogsona.

Health

With good breeding and care, a Puli typically lives 10–15 years. These are the conditions most associated with the breed — not a prediction for any individual dog.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Screened parents reduce the risk of joint disease.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy

    Inherited vision loss; annual eye exams help.

  • Patellar luxation

    Loose kneecaps occasionally occur.

  • Degenerative myelopathy

    A progressive spinal disease; a DNA test identifies at-risk dogs.

Ask a breeder for

  • Hip evaluation
  • Eye examination
  • Patella evaluation
  • DNA test for degenerative myelopathy

Sources: OFA CHIC breed requirements: Puli; Puli Club of America. This is general information, not veterinary advice — talk to your vet about your own dog.

Cost to own

After the first year, expect roughly $1,200–$2,500 a year for food, routine vet care, preventives, insurance and supplies (US estimate).

  • Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks adds roughly $500–$900 a year.
  • Pet insurance for a puppy typically runs $30–$60 a month; premiums rise with age and breed risk.
See the full first-year cost breakdown →

History

Pulik came to Hungary with the Magyars over a thousand years ago and herded sheep on the plains, often working alongside the larger Komondor, which guarded the flock.

The breed nearly disappeared after WWII, but emigrés and breeders preserved it. The AKC recognised the Puli in 1936. Mark Zuckerberg’s dog Beast made the breed an internet celebrity.

Did you know?

  • Mark Zuckerberg’s dog Beast is a Puli.
  • Pulik could jump onto sheep’s backs to turn the flock.
  • The cords begin forming at around nine months of age.

Library guides for Puli owners

Similar breeds

Frequently asked questions

Do Pulik shed?
Very little; loose hair is trapped in the cords.
Are Pulik good family dogs?
Yes, for active families. They are loyal but wary of strangers.
Puli vs Komondor?
Both are corded Hungarian dogs, but the Puli is a medium herder and the Komondor a giant guardian.